Occupational Therapy Personnel

Field of Study — Therapy

Occupational therapists and their assistants help people of all ages with physical, psychological or developmental disabilities achieve independence to lead productive and satisfying lives. People who need OT may include adolescents and/or adults with work-related injuries; arthritis, multiple sclerosis or similar diseases; substance abuse, eating or other mental health disorders. People who have had a stroke or heart attack, a spinal cord or brain injury, or other serious accidents would also benefit from OT. In addition children with birth injury or trauma, learning or developmental disabilities often receive OT services, as do older adults experiencing Alzheimer’s disease or other aging-related cognitive or sensory decline.

Occupational therapists:

Occupational therapists may work in community settings, hospitals, schools or early intervention programs, or in their clients’ home. They may chose to be a “generalist,” or specialize in areas such as pediatrics, gerontology, hand management or work/vocational programs. They may work as staff therapists, supervisors, clinical directors, administrators, consultants, researchers or educators.

Occupational therapy assistants help occupational therapists evaluate patients’ daily living skills, instruct patients in self-care skills, order supplies and maintain records.

Occupational therapy aides transport patients, assemble equipment and prepare and maintain patient work areas.

Educational Requirements

Students interested in becoming occupational therapists should take the most challenging high school courses available in science, English and psychology.

Occupational therapists enter the field with a master’s or doctoral degree in occupational therapy. The academic course work includes six months of clinical training.

Certified occupational therapy assistants must complete a two year approved training program, which includes clinical experience. All must pass a national certification examination and meet state requirements to practice occupational therapy. Occupational therapy aides receive most of their training on the job. A high school diploma is required and volunteer experiences are beneficial.

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Educational Institutions

Virginia Colleges and Universities

James Madison University
Jefferson College of Health Sciences
Old Dominion University College of Health Sciences
Shenandoah University
Virginia Commonwealth University

Virginia Community Colleges

Southwest Virginia Community College
Tidewater Community College, Virginia Beach Campus

Virginia Hospitals and Health Care Facilities

Rockingham Memorial Hospital
Winchester Medical Center



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Professional Associations


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